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What does the abdominal system include?

  1. Heart and lungs

  2. Stomach, intestines, and internal organs

  3. Muscles and bones

  4. Skin and hair

The correct answer is: Stomach, intestines, and internal organs

The abdominal system is primarily concerned with the organs located within the abdominal cavity. This includes the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, kidneys, spleen, and other vital internal organs that play key roles in digestion, metabolism, and waste elimination. These organs work together to process food, absorb nutrients, and manage bodily waste, making them essential components of the digestive system. Understanding the anatomy and functions of these organs is crucial for veterinary technicians, as they frequently assess and treat conditions related to the abdominal system. The other options listed, such as the heart and lungs, pertain to the cardiovascular and respiratory systems; muscles and bones are part of the musculoskeletal system; while skin and hair are associated with the integumentary system. Each of these systems has distinct functions and structures that do not fall under the definition of the abdominal system.