Veterinary Technician Practice Exam

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What does the root word oste/o refer to?

Muscle
Tissue
Bone
Cartilage

The correct answer is: Bone

The root word "oste/o" specifically refers to bone. This terminology is derived from Greek, where "osteon" means bone. It is commonly used in various medical and veterinary terms associated with the skeletal system. For example, conditions such as osteoporosis (a condition characterized by weakened bones) and osteoarthritis (inflammation of the bone and joint) incorporate this root to indicate their relation to bone health and structure. In the context of the other options, muscle is referred to with the root "my/o," tissue can be indicated with "hist/o," and cartilage is derived from "chondr/o." Each of these roots pertains to different types of body structures, highlighting the specificity of the term "oste/o" for bone.