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What is indicated by the abbreviation "FIV"?

  1. Feline immunodeficiency virus

  2. Feline intestinal virus

  3. Feline inflammatory virus

  4. Feline infectious virus

The correct answer is: Feline immunodeficiency virus

The abbreviation "FIV" stands for Feline Immunodeficiency Virus. This virus is a retrovirus that affects cats and can lead to a compromised immune system, making affected cats more susceptible to infections and diseases. Being familiar with this term is critical for veterinary technicians, as it allows them to recognize and understand the implications of this condition in feline patients, including how it is transmitted, its symptoms, and management strategies for affected cats. Understanding FIV is especially important because it highlights the need for proper vaccination, testing, and care strategies for cats, particularly those that might be in situations where exposure to the virus is likely. This understanding can significantly improve the quality of care provided to both infected and at-risk healthy cats.