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What is the first action Anna should take after being bitten by a dog?

  1. Apply an antibiotic ointment

  2. Wash the wound with soap and water

  3. Visit a doctor immediately

  4. Bandage the wound tightly

The correct answer is: Wash the wound with soap and water

The first action Anna should take after being bitten by a dog is to wash the wound with soap and water. This step is critical because it helps to remove any dirt, bacteria, or saliva that could lead to an infection. Properly cleaning the wound within the first few hours after a bite significantly reduces the risk of complications. While applying an antibiotic ointment, visiting a doctor, or bandaging the wound might be important steps to follow after initial cleaning, they do not take precedence over the immediate need to thoroughly clean the bite area. Washing the wound is the foundational action that provides the best chance for proper healing and prevents infection in the first instance.