Veterinary Technician Practice Exam

What is the primary mode of transmission for feline rhinotracheitis in cats?

1. Insect bites

2. Contaminated food

3. Direct contact with infected saliva

4. Aerosolized particles

The correct answer is: Direct contact with infected saliva

Feline rhinotracheitis, caused by the feline herpesvirus type-1, primarily spreads through direct contact with infected saliva. This occurs when cats groom each other, share food and water bowls, or through close social interaction. The virus is particularly contagious among cats, especially in environments where they congregate, such as shelters or multi-cat households. While aerosolized particles can also play a role in transmission, particularly when an infected cat sneezes or coughs, the direct contact route is the most significant and prevalent mode of spreading the disease. In contrast, insect bites and contaminated food have minimal relevance in the context of viral transmission for feline rhinotracheitis, as this virus does not present a risk through these means. Understanding the primary route of transmission helps in implementing effective prevention strategies, such as minimizing close contact between infected and healthy cats, and managing outbreaks in communal living situations.