Veterinary Technician Practice Exam

What term refers to low blood calcium levels in female dogs and cats during late pregnancy or early lactation?

1. Hypercalcemia

2. Eclampsia

3. Hypocalcemia

4. Hypoglycemia

The correct answer is: Eclampsia

The correct term for low blood calcium levels in female dogs and cats during late pregnancy or early lactation is hypocalcemia. This condition is often referred to as eclampsia, which is a serious situation that arises when there is a significant drop in calcium levels, leading to clinical signs such as tremors, seizures, and even more severe neurological symptoms. Eclampsia typically occurs after the puppies or kittens are born and during the nursing period when the demands for calcium are high. It’s crucial for veterinarians and veterinary technicians to recognize and respond to this condition promptly to prevent serious complications for the mother. The other terms do not accurately describe this condition. Hypercalcemia refers to high levels of calcium in the blood, hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels, and while they are important conditions to consider, they do not relate specifically to the issues arising from calcium levels in the context of late pregnancy or early lactation.