Veterinary Technician Practice Exam

What viral infection affects the upper respiratory tract of cats and spreads through saliva and nasal discharge?

1. Feline Rhinotracheitis

2. Feline Panleukopenia

3. Feline Calicivirus

4. Feline Infectious Anemia

The correct answer is: Feline Rhinotracheitis

Feline Rhinotracheitis is the correct response as it specifically refers to a viral infection caused by the feline herpesvirus (FHV-1) that primarily targets the upper respiratory tract of cats. The virus is highly contagious among felines and is commonly spread through direct contact with an infected cat's saliva or nasal discharge. Symptoms often include sneezing, nasal congestion, ocular discharge, and general respiratory distress. Understanding the mode of transmission and clinical signs associated with this condition is crucial for preventing outbreaks, especially in multi-cat environments. In contrast, Feline Panleukopenia primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and is caused by the feline parvovirus, while Feline Calicivirus also affects the respiratory system but is a different viral pathogen with distinctive symptoms. Feline Infectious Anemia, caused by blood parasites rather than viruses, affects the blood cells and does not have the same transmission pathways or clinical signs as the respiratory infections. This context emphasizes the importance of recognizing the specific virus responsible for upper respiratory issues in cats.