Veterinary Technician Practice Exam

Which dog breeds have a genetic predisposition to hip dysplasia?

1. Only large breeds

2. All of the answers listed

3. Only medium breeds

4. Only small breeds

The correct answer is: All of the answers listed

Hip dysplasia is a hereditary condition affecting the hip joint that can lead to arthritis and mobility issues in dogs. While it is commonly associated with larger breeds, such as German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers, and Labrador Retrievers, research has shown that hip dysplasia can also affect certain medium and even some small breeds. Breeds like Dachshunds and French Bulldogs can experience hip dysplasia, though it may be less prevalent than in larger breeds. The correct answer highlights the fact that hip dysplasia is not limited to only large or medium dogs but can occur across various sizes and breeds. This understanding is essential for veterinary technicians when advising clients on the potential health issues related to their dogs and the importance of responsible breeding practices. Early screening and regular veterinary check-ups are recommended for all dogs, regardless of size, to detect and manage hip dysplasia effectively.