Veterinary Technician Practice Exam

Which root word is associated with the bones?

1. hem/o

2. hyster/o

3. oste/o

4. nephr/o

The correct answer is: oste/o

The root word associated with bones is "oste/o." This term is derived from the Greek word "osteon," meaning bone. In veterinary medicine, "oste/o" forms the basis of numerous terms related to bone structures and diseases, such as osteoporosis (loss of bone density) or osteoarthritis (inflammation of the joints). Understanding this root word is crucial for veterinary technicians, as it helps in identifying and discussing various conditions that affect the skeletal system in animals. The other root words have distinct meanings unrelated to bone structures. For instance, "hem/o" pertains to blood, commonly used in conditions like hemoglobin or hemorrhage. "Hyster/o" is related to the uterus, often featuring in terms like hysterectomy. Similarly, "nephr/o" is associated with kidneys, evident in terms like nephritis. Recognizing these differences enhances the comprehension of medical terminology within the veterinary field.