Veterinary Technician Practice Exam

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Which root word is associated with the uterus?

lapar/o
osteo/o
hyster/o
nephr/o

The correct answer is: hyster/o

The root word "hyster/o" is derived from the Greek word "hystera," meaning uterus. This root is commonly used in medical terminology related to the uterus or female reproductive system. For example, terms like hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus) and hysteroscopy (a procedure to examine the uterine cavity) incorporate this root to specifically indicate a connection to the uterus. The other root words have distinct meanings: "lapar/o" refers to the abdomen, "osteo/o" pertains to bones, and "nephr/o" relates to the kidneys. Each root word serves its purpose in medical terminology, but "hyster/o" is the only one that directly pertains to the uterus, making it the correct choice in this context. Understanding these roots can greatly enhance comprehension and communication within the medical field.